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Transportation in Plants and Circulation in Animals - Formula Sheet

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Physiological Relations and Expressions

Respiratory Quotient (RQ):

RQ = (Volume of CO2 Liberated) / (Volume of O2 Consumed)

Blood Pressure Expression:

Blood Pressure = Systolic Pressure / Diastolic Pressure (Normal resting value = 120 / 80 mm Hg)

Cardiac Cycle Duration Breakdown:

Total Cardiac Cycle Time = Atrial Systole (0.1 s) + Ventricular Systole (0.3 s) + Joint Diastole (0.4 s) = 0.8 s

Heart Rate Relation:

Average Human Resting Heart Beat = 72 to 75 beats per minute

Whole Blood Composition Ratio:

Blood Volume = Fluid Plasma (~55%) + Formed Cellular Elements (~45%)

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