Introduction to Financial Markets - Quick Revision Sheet
Quick revision
Key terms
- Financial market: market where financial claims, assets and securities are traded.
- Debt market: trades government bonds and corporate debentures.
- Equity market: trades equity shares of companies.
- Money market: short term claims of one year or less.
- Capital market: long term claims of more than a year.
- Primary (new issue) market: first sale of securities by issuers.
- Secondary market: trade in already issued securities.
- Spot market: immediate delivery and payment.
- Futures market: delivery and payment at a pre-determined future time.
- Over-the-counter market: decentralised, outside the stock exchange.
Remember
| Point | Fact |
|---|---|
| Definition | Brigham, Eugene F |
| Unorganised sector | Money lenders, indigenous bankers |
| Money market examples | Treasury Bills, Commercial Paper, Certificates of Deposit |
| Secondary market institution | Stock exchange |
| Intermediaries | Underwriters (new issue), brokers (secondary) |
| Price | Fixed (new issue); demand and supply (secondary) |
| Price discovery | Price determination function |
| Non-marketable assets | Bank deposits, PF, pension funds, NSC, insurance policies |
| Couplet | Kural 512 |
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